A gravity battery is a type of energy storage device that stores gravitational energy—the potential energy E given to an object with a mass m when it is raised against the force of gravity of Earth (g, 9.8 m/s²) into a height difference h. In a common application, when renewable energy sources such as wind and solar provide more energy than is immediately require. .
An old and simple application is the driven by a weight, which at 1 kg and 1 m travel can store nearly 10 Newton-mete. .
The earliest form of a device that used gravity to power mechanical movement was the , invented in 1656 by . The clock was powered by the force of gravity using an mechanism, that made a pen. .
Gravity batteries can have different designs and structures, but all gravity batteries use the same properties of physics to generate energy. Gravitational potential energy is the work required to move an object in the opposite direction of Earth's gravity, expre. [pdf]
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